1、開(kāi)發(fā)微信小程序需要去微信官網(wǎng)注冊一個(gè)企業(yè)版的小程序賬號；

1. To develop a WeChat mini program, you need to register an enterprise version mini program account on the WeChat official website;

2、開(kāi)通微信小程序，每年需要交300元的認證費。如果是開(kāi)通過(guò)微信企業(yè)訂閱號或者服務(wù)號的，就可以復用訂閱號或者服務(wù)號的認證資質(zhì)去創(chuàng )建小程序，這樣就不再需要花費300元認證費。

2. Opening a WeChat mini program requires an annual authentication fee of 300 yuan. If you have opened a WeChat enterprise subscription account or service account, you can reuse the authentication qualifications of the subscription account or service account to create a mini program, so you no longer need to spend 300 yuan on authentication.

3、搭建服務(wù)器，現在市面上的云服務(wù)器很多，阿里云和騰訊云都是不錯的選擇，除了服務(wù)器，還需要申請域名，進(jìn)行ICP備案、SSL證書(shū)認證等。

3. Building servers, there are many cloud servers on the market now, and Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud are both good choices. In addition to servers, you also need to apply for a domain name, complete ICP registration, SSL certificate authentication, and so on.

4、分析用戶(hù)需求，規劃小程序效果頁(yè)面，包括首頁(yè)、商品頁(yè)、分類(lèi)列表頁(yè)、支付頁(yè)面、商品搜索頁(yè)、關(guān)于我們等主要頁(yè)面。

4. Analyze user needs, plan mini program effect pages, including homepage, product page, category list page, payment page, product search page, about us and other main pages.

5、數據庫的開(kāi)發(fā)和字段的設計，包括商品表、商品分類(lèi)表、用戶(hù)注冊信息表、產(chǎn)品訂單表、留言信息表等。

5. Database development and field design, including product table, product classification table, user registration information table, product order table, message information table, etc.

6、設計和開(kāi)發(fā)后端數據接口。

6. Design and develop backend data interfaces.

7、小程序前端頁(yè)面的設計和開(kāi)發(fā)。小程序官網(wǎng)提供了WXML和WXSS兩種小程序語(yǔ)言，前端開(kāi)發(fā)人員除了掌握這兩種的小程序語(yǔ)言，還需要掌握小程序頁(yè)面渲染技術(shù)以及api接口的相關(guān)知識。

7. Design and development of front-end pages for mini programs. The official website of the mini program provides two mini program languages, WXML and WXSS. In addition to mastering these two official mini program languages, front-end developers also need to have knowledge of mini program page rendering technology and API interfaces.

8、后臺管理系統開(kāi)發(fā)，后臺管理系統包含的功能一般有：商品信息管理（查看、添加、修改）、用戶(hù)管理、訂單管理和銷(xiāo)售數據統計等。

8. Development of backend management system, which generally includes functions such as product information management (viewing, adding, modifying), user management, order management, and sales data statistics.

9、部署小程序到服務(wù)器，進(jìn)行小程序測試，打包小程序代碼提交給微信平臺審核。

9. Deploy the mini program to the server, conduct mini program testing, package the mini program code and submit it to the WeChat platform for review.

10、后期小程序的升級迭代和維護。

10. Upgrade, iterate, and maintain mini programs in the later stage.

因此，開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)小程序開(kāi)發(fā)需要具備的技能還是比較多的，前端開(kāi)發(fā)需要有一定的html+css+js基礎，后端開(kāi)發(fā)則要掌握php或者java語(yǔ)言。除此之外，還需要掌握數據庫（ Mysql或者Sql ），部署服務(wù)器，設計原型圖和UI效果圖等。

Therefore, there are quite a few skills required for developing a small program. Front end development requires a certain foundation in HTML+CSS+JavaScript, while backend development requires mastery of PHP or Java language. In addition, it is also necessary to master databases (MySQL or SQL), deploy servers, design prototype diagrams and UI renderings, etc.